Reproducibility of peak and time to peak velocity measurements with a high resolution spiral phase velocity mapping (PVM) sequence

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Reproducibility of peak and time to peak velocity measurements with a high resolution spiral phase velocity mapping (PVM) sequence

Background Myocardial PVM may be used to assess peak velocities and the times to those peaks (TTP) in order to characterise healthy and pathological regional heart motion [1]. However data on the reproducibility of the technique is limited. A previous breathhold (low resolution) study investigated reproducibility for peak radial and circumferential velocities [2]; however that of TTP measuremen...

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Right ventricular (RV) velocity measurements using high resolution spiral myocardial phase velocity mapping (PVM)

Background PVM is capable of accurately and reproducibly measuring myocardial velocities in the LV [1]. However, analyzing RV motion is more difficult because of the thinness of the free wall and its asymmetrical geometry. Currently, the most commonly used technique for assessing RV velocities and function is Tissue Doppler Imaging (TDI) where the high temporal resolution allows the detailed an...

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Accelerating spiral tissue phase velocity mapping without affecting peak velocity measurements

Background TPVM is a promising technique for measuring myocardial mechanics [1] but long scan times have limited its clinical application, despite acceleration techniques such as view-sharing [2] or k-t BLAST [3] being used. Cartesian work using k-t BLAST found that accelerations greater than a factor of 2 affected peak velocity measurements, possibly because of temporal smoothing inherent in t...

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High resolution spiral myocardial phase velocity mapping (PVM) of the entire cardiac cycle

Background Three-directional PVM is capable of measuring regional myocardial velocities. Current techniques use Cartesian k-space coverage, and navigator-gated high spatial and temporal resolution acquisitions are long [1,2]. In addition, they use prospective ECG-gating and analysis of the full cardiac cycle is not possible. The aim of this study is to develop a high temporal and spatial resolu...

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Application of through-time spiral GRAPPA to phase velocity mapping (PVM)

Background PVM is an established technique for measuring blood [1] and myocardial velocities [2]. However, long scan times can restrict its application. Peak-GRAPPA has been used to accelerate Cartesian PVM up to a factor of 6 (R = 6) without degrading peak velocity measurements [3], however use of efficient k-space trajectories could allow higher temporal resolution (TR) in similar scan time. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1532-429X

DOI: 10.1186/1532-429x-15-s1-e42